Q1 · 10 MARKS
Answer the following in not more than 150 words each: marks)
Topper: Vikas · AIR 27 · 2025 · Page 3
Toppers' CopiesPYQ · Coming soon
GS Paper 4 Toppers' Copies
All questions · 57 questions
- Open question 46
- Open question 47Q2 · 10 MARKS
How do citizen charters enhance transparency and accountability? Support your answer with suitable examples.
Topper: Vikas · AIR 27 · 2025 · Page 7
- Open question 48Q3 · 10 MARKS
(b) What are the key teachings of Thiruvalluvar, and how are they relevant in today’s world?
Topper: Vikas · AIR 27 · 2025 · Page 9
- Open question 49Q4 · 10 MARKS
What does each of the following quotations mean to you in the present context? a) “In a conflict between the heart and the brain, follow your heart””- Swami Vivekananda
Topper: Vikas · AIR 27 · 2025 · Page 11
- Open question 50Q5 · 10 MARKS
this part) c) Our prime purpose in this life is to help others. And if you can’t help them, at least don’t hurt them- Dalai Lama
Topper: Vikas · AIR 27 · 2025 · Page 15
- Open question 51Q6 · 10 MARKS
(a) Explore the role of conscience in upholding personal integrity and fostering moral responsibility.
Topper: Vikas · AIR 27 · 2025 · Page 25
- Open question 52Q7 · 10 MARKS
(b) How should individuals address ethical dilemmas where adherence to organisational policies conflicts with personal moral principles? Illustrate with suitable examples.
Topper: Vikas · AIR 27 · 2025 · Page 27
- Open question 53Q8 · 20 MARKS
Answer the following in not more than 250 words each: marks)
Topper: Vikas · AIR 27 · 2025 · Page 29
- Open question 54Q9 · 20 MARKS
In a landmark decision, the Supreme Court halted all mining activities in the Aravalli Hills to prevent environmental degradation and preserve the ecological balance. Despite this, illegal stone mining persisted in a border district of the affected state, facilitated by local goons and politicians. A young and dynamic Superintendent of Police (SP) takes charge in the affected district, vowing to halt the stone mining racket. During a surprise inspection, the SP’s team intercepts a loaded truck with illegally mined stones attempting to escape the mining area. The confrontation turns fatal when the truck driver runs over the SP, leaving him dead at the scene. Despite filing an FIR, the police struggle to make headway in the case for months. Sahoo, an investigative journalist working for a prominent TV channel, took it upon himself to delve into the case. Within a few weeks, through interactions with locals, members of the mining mafia, and government officials, he uncovered a complex web of corruption. His investigation revealed that the stone mining operations were being conducted with the tacit approval of corrupt police officers and influential politicians. The local Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA), known to be very close to the Chief Minister, was deeply involved in the illegal activities. Sahoo compiled his findings into a comprehensive report and presented it to the Chief Managing Director (CMD) of his TV channel. However, the CMD, after reviewing the report, advised Sahoo against making the story public. He disclosed that the implicated MLA was a relative of the TV channel’s owner and held a substantive unofficial share in the channel. The CMD further offered to take care of Sahoo’s promotion and salary hike, as well as adjust the soft loan of 40 lakhs taken for his son’s chronic illness, if Sahoo handed over the investigative report and refrained from publishing it. a) What are the ethical dilemmas being faced by Sahoo? b) What are the options available with Sahoo to cope up with the situation? Critically evaluate/examine each of the options identified by Sahoo.
Topper: Vikas · AIR 27 · 2025 · Page 34
- Open question 55Q10 · 20 MARKS
You are a renowned financial influencer with a substantial online following, celebrated for your astute investment advice. One day, Digital PayTech, a leading company in the digital payments sector, reaches out to you. They hope to. leverage your influence to attract more investors and strengthen their position as a market leader. Enthusiastic about the promising growth potential in digital payments and eager to present what seems like an excellent investment opportunity, you agree to endorse Digitalpaytech stocks. Digital PayTech, a publicly traded entity, has made a name for itself by developing secure and user-friendly digital payment solutions. Their innovative approach has garnered industry acclaim, and they are recognized as pioneers in transforming the payment landscape. Eager about the partnership, you create engaging content endorsing Digital PayTech’s stocks, highlighting their cutting-edge technology and the surging demand for digital payment solutions. Trusting your expertise, your followers ® invest in Digital PayTech’s stocks. However, unexpected challenges soon arise. New compliance requirements bring in stringent rules on financial reporting and data protection, creating operational hurdles. Changes in licensing and authorization severely impact Digital PayTech’s market presence and service offerings. Additionally, heightened security standards necessitate significant investments in cybersecurity. Sudden alterations in fee structures and pricing regulations adversely affect the company’s revenue models and profitability. Amidst these challenges, financial mismanagement within Digital PayTech comes to light, casting doubt on the accuracy of their reported financial statements. These cumulative issues lead to a sharp decline in Digital PayTech’s stock value, resulting in financial losses for your followers who had invested based on your recommendation. The financial influencer now faces the challenge of addressing the repercussions of the failed endorsement. Followers express disappointment and frustration, questioning the due diligence process and decision-making behind the recommendation. Legal inquiries and regulatory investigations intensify, adding to the complexity of the situation. a) List the moral values that will guide you. 2 b) What are the ethical issues involved in the given case? c) What are the options available to you? Evaluate each of these options and choose the option you would adopt giving reasons.
Topper: Vikas · AIR 27 · 2025 · Page 39